Weight & balance
Lesson plan revised 13 December 2006; private pilot theory.
Objective
The student should gain a working understanding of aircraft weight and balance, including methods for calculation and aircraft limits for flight, and apply it to various scenarios and configurations.
Elements
- definition of weight and balance
- terms and their meanings
- basic balance theory
- finding proper empty weight
- finding cg location
- maximum takeoff weight – reasons for use or avoidance
- effects of weight and cg location
- safety: stability, control, performance
- efficiency and performance
- problems and types – comfort with other methods
- computation
- graphical
- tabular
Schedule
| Introduction | 05 |
| Main body | 25 |
| Application | 05 |
| Conclusion | 05 |
| Total | 40 minutes |
Equipment
- model aircraft
- whiteboard and markers
- aircraft manuals
Instructor actions
Explain the theory and fundamentals of weight and balance in a guided discussion; have the student complete several example scenarios.
Student Actions
Read and complete homework assignment; participate in guided discussion and weight and balance activity.
Completion standards
Student can demonstrate the steps required for balancing an aircraft in a variety of situations.